EphrinA1 stimulates cell attachment and inhibits cell aggregation through the EphA receptor pathway in human endometrial carcinoma-derived Ishikawa cells.

نویسندگان

  • Haruko Fujii
  • Hiroshi Fujiwara
  • Akihito Horie
  • Ko Suginami
  • Yukiyasu Sato
  • Ikuo Konishi
چکیده

BACKGROUND Recently, the Eph-ephrinA system was proposed to contribute to the initial interaction between the maternal endometrial epithelium and embryonic trophectoderm. Since the Eph-ephrin interaction can induce adhesive and/or repulsive forces into the cells, we examined the possible role of this system in functional changes in endometrial epithelial cells using endometrial carcinoma-derived Ishikawa cells. METHODS The expressions of EphA1, A2 and A4 on Ishikawa cells were examined by RT-PCR and western blotting analyses. The effects of recombinant ephrinA1 on Ishikawa cells were also examined by western blot analysis and cell attachment and aggregation assays. RESULTS EphA1, A2 and A4 were expressed on Ishikawa cells. Recombinant ephrinA1 bound to the surfaces of Ishikawa cells and induced phosphorylation of EphA2 and A4. In bovine serum albumin-blocked nitrocellulose-coated dishes, Ishikawa cells remained floating and aggregated with each other. Under these conditions, immobilized ephrinA1 promoted Ishikawa cell attachment with increased tyrosine phosphorylation in focal adhesion kinase. In addition, immobilized ephrinA1 reversibly inhibited Ishikawa cell aggregation. Gene-reduction of EphA1, A2 and A4 by siRNAs attenuated the inhibitory effects of ephrinA1 on cell aggregation, confirming that ephrinA1 affects Ishikawa cell functions through Eph-ephrinA interaction. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrated that the Eph-ephrinA system can promote cell attachment along with intercellular dissociation in Ishikawa cells. These findings suggest that this system can induce functional changes in endometrial epithelial cells.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Matrine inhibits diethylnitrosamine-induced HCC proliferation in rats through inducing apoptosis via p53, Bax-dependent caspase-3 activation pathway and down-regulating MLCK overexpression

The proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells is one of the leading causes of liver cancer mortality in humans. The inhibiting effects of matrine on HCC cell proliferation have been studied, but the mechanism of that inhibition has not been fully elucidated. Since, apoptosis plays an important role in HCC cell proliferation. We examined the apoptosis-inducing effect of matrine on tu...

متن کامل

Matrine inhibits diethylnitrosamine-induced HCC proliferation in rats through inducing apoptosis via p53, Bax-dependent caspase-3 activation pathway and down-regulating MLCK overexpression

The proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells is one of the leading causes of liver cancer mortality in humans. The inhibiting effects of matrine on HCC cell proliferation have been studied, but the mechanism of that inhibition has not been fully elucidated. Since, apoptosis plays an important role in HCC cell proliferation. We examined the apoptosis-inducing effect of matrine on tu...

متن کامل

I-23: Reproduction and Toll Like Receptors(TLRs

Female and male reproductive tracts are of interest sites to study of immune system because they encounter specific infections such as those are sexually transmitted. Furthermore, female reproductive tract is in close contact with allogenic sperms and transmitted microorganisms during intercourse and semi allogenic fetus during pregnancy. In mammals, there are two types of immune responses, the...

متن کامل

EphrinA/EphA signal facilitates insulin-like growth factor-I–induced myogenic differentiation through suppression of the Ras/extracellular signal–regulated kinase 1/2 cascade in myoblast cell lines

Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) activates not only the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-AKT cascade that is essential for myogenic differentiation but also the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 cascade that inhibits myogenesis. We hypothesized that there must be a signal that inhibits ERK1/2 upon cell-cell contact required for skeletal myogenesis. Cell-cell contact-induce...

متن کامل

Blockade of EphA receptor tyrosine kinase activation inhibits vascular endothelial cell growth factor-induced angiogenesis.

Angiogenesis is a multistep process involving a diverse array of molecular signals. Ligands for receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) have emerged as critical mediators of angiogenesis. Three families of ligands, vascular endothelial cell growth factors (VEGFs), angiopoietins, and ephrins, act via RTKs expressed in endothelial cells. Recent evidence indicates that VEGF cooperates with angiopoietins ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Human reproduction

دوره 26 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011